瑁呯殑錛岃繖灝忓瓙涓??瀹氭槸鏁呮剰瑁呬綔娣″畾鏉ヨ糠鎯戣嚜宸辯殑錛br>浣曚紶闆勪笉鏂粰浜堣嚜宸卞績(jī)鐞嗗畨鎱幫紝涓嶇煡涓嶈闂翠粬鐨勫績(jī)鏅哄凡緇忚鍙舵灜鎵??鎵撲貢錛屽畬鍏ㄤ笉瑙佷竴寮??濮嬪嚭鍦烘椂鐨勪粠瀹硅嚜淇′簡(jiǎn)銆侟br>鈥滃彂鐗屽惂錛佲??濆彾鏋湞鐫??鑽峰畼鐐逛簡(jiǎn)鐐瑰ご銆侟br>鑽峰畼娌c湁搴熻瘽錛屽共緇冪殑鍏堝悗灝嗕袱寮犵墝錛屽彂緇欎簡(jiǎn)鍙舵灜鍜屼綍浼犻泟銆侟br>榪欎竴嬈★紝鍙舵灜騫舵病鏈夊幓鐪嬪簳鐗岋紝鐩存帴灝辨墧鍑轟簡(jiǎn)涓??鍗冧竾鐨勭鐮併??侟br>瑙佸緱鍙舵灜榪欎箞鍋氾紝閭e崡媯掑浗浜虹洿鎺ュ棨絎戝嚭澹幫紝鈥滃皬瀛愶紝浣犵壒涔堝張鏉ヨ繖涓??濂楋紝浠ヤ負(fù)榪欐榪樻湁閭d箞濂界殑榪愭皵鍚楋紵鈥滭br>鈥滃氨鏄紝鏈夊皬璧岀鍦紝浣犺秺鏄殻寮犺緭鐨勫氨瓚婃槸鎯紒鈥濆簞鏄熸澗涔熷繊涓嶄綇鍢茶鍙舵灜銆侟br>绔熺劧榪樹(shù)笉鐪嬬墝榪涜鐩茶祵錛岃繖姣旇鐨勬湁澶熷ぇ鐨勶紝涓嶇煡閬撲笌鍏跺璧岀殑鏄皬璧岀鍚楋紵鎭愭??曞氨鏄浗璧屽煄鐨勭墝鍦洪珮鎵嬶紝涔熶笉鏁4繖涔堟墭澶y惂錛br>榻愬ぉ鑸炰篃涓嶇煡閬撹璇村彾鏋粈涔堝ソ浜?jiǎn)锛岄汏N亾鏄湪緇欏皬璧岀鍒墮??犲績(jī)鐞嗗帇鍔涳紵
浼間箮涔熸湁鐐規(guī)晥鏋滐紝濂圭灔瑙佸皬璧岀瑙佸彾鏋繛鐗岄兘涓嶇湅渚夸笅娉ㄤ竴鍗冧竾鍚庯紝鐪夊ご渚胯繛緇煩鍔ㄤ簡(jiǎn)濂藉嚑涓嬶紝鎼炰笉濂界湡鐨勮鍙舵灜緇欓渿鎱戜綇浜?jiǎn)??侟br>褰撶劧榻愬ぉ鑸炲彧鏄寽涓簡(jiǎn)鍏朵竴錛屼綍浼犻泟涓嶄粎鏄鍙舵灜鐨勭洸璧岄渿鎾煎埌浜?jiǎn)锛寴q樺湪浜庝粬鎷夸笉鍑嗗彾鏋湁娌c湁璁頒綇鐗屽瀷錛岃嫢鏄彾鏋浣忎簡(jiǎn)鐗屽瀷錛岃繕榪欎箞鍋氾紝灝辨剰鍛崇潃浠栬繖涓??灞??蹇呰緭鍟婏紒
璇ユ??庝箞鍔烇紵
浣曚紶闆勭殑鎵嬪績(jī)閮藉紑濮嬪啋姹椾簡(jiǎn)銆侟br>鈥滃埛錛佲??濅竴澹幫紝浣曚紶闆勫皢鐗屾墧鍒頒簡(jiǎn)璧屾涓績(jī)銆侟br>鏃犲姏鐨勫悙鍑轟袱涓瓧錛屸??滃純鐗岋紒鈥滭br>姣旇搗璁╁彾鏋耽涓??鎶婂ぇ鐨勬潵錛屼粬閫夋嫨寮冪墝涔熸槸鏈??澶x▼搴︾殑鍑忓皯鎹熷け錛屽嵆渚垮彾鏋兘澶熻浣忔墍鏈夌殑鐗岋紝浣嗕粬灝變笉鐩鎬俊錛屾瘡涓??鎶婂彾鏋殑鐗岄兘鑳芥瘮鑷繁澶c??侟br>姝よ瘽涓??鍑猴紝鍏ㄥ満灝界殕璁剁劧銆侟br>鈥滀粈涔堬紝灝忚祵紲炲眳鐒跺純鐗岋紒鎴戞病鏈夊惉閿欏惂錛佲??滭br>鈥滆繖涓嶅氨鏄竴涓紝鍚兘娌c湁鍚榪囩殑灝忓瓙鍚楋紵灝忚祵紲炴湁蹇呰涓嶆暍涓庡叾紜紜悧錛熲??滭br>鈥滀綘浠埆鎬ョ潃涓嬪畾璁哄晩錛佹垜鐪嬪皬璧岀榪欐槸鏁呮剰鐨勶紝榪欐槸鍦ㄧ帺鐚崏鑰侀紶鐨勬父鎴忥紝璁╄繖灝忓瓙灝濈偣鐐圭敎澶達(dá)紝絳変細(xì)鍎垮啀璺熶粬綆楄處鍛紒鈥滭br>搴勬槦鏉捐櫧鐒跺績(jī)涓篃寰堟槸綰抽椃錛屽嵈涔熸病鏈夊紑鍙h璇濓紝鐨勭‘寮冪墝涔熸槸涓??縐嶆垬鐣ワ紝鍏磋鏄皬璧岀綆楀埌浜?jiǎn)鍙舵灜鐨勭墝浼?xì)姣斾粬澶э紝鎵嶈繖鏍峰仛鐨勫憿錛br>鈥滃垏錛佽繕灝忚祵紲烇紝鎴戠湅榪樻槸鏀瑰悕鍙皬鏉傞奔鍚э紒鈥濆彾鏋拏鎽鎬簡(jiǎn)涓嬪槾錛岃幢鍏叜鐨勫槻璁姐??侟br>浣曚紶闆勭嫚鐙犳崗浜?jiǎn)鎹忔嫑_ご錛屾病鏈夎繕鍢達(dá)紝鍙槸鍦ㄥ績(jī)搴曟殫涓嬪喅蹇?jī)锛尳{変細(xì)涓??瀹氳鍗佸??嶇櫨鍊嶇殑灝嗚繖璁ュ槻榪樼粰鍙舵灜銆侟br>鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝鑽峰畼閲嶆柊鍙戠墝錛屽彾鏋緷鏃ф槸濡傚悓涓婁竴灞??涓??鏍鳳紝鍙戝畬絎竴寮犵墝鍚庯紝灝辨棭鏃╃殑鎵斿嚭涓??鍗冧竾鐨勭鐮併??侟br>鑰屼綍浼犻泟鐪嬩簡(jiǎn)鐪兼墜涓簳鐗岋紝鍜屽彾鏋殑紼沖鑰佺嫍鐨勭鎯呭悗錛屽啀涓??嬈￠??夋嫨浜?jiǎn)寮冪墝锛?
榪欎竴嬈★紝榪炲簞鏄熸澗閮芥湁浜涘潗涓嶄綇浜?jiǎn)锛屼粬鑹插帀鍐呰崗閬撳Q氣??滀綍鍏勶紝浣犺繖鏄粈涔堟剰鎬濓紝鎴戣浣犳潵鍙槸鏉ョ粸鏉??榪欏皬瀛愮殑錛屽氨綆楁槸杈擄紝浣犲ソ姝逛篃瑕佽窡浠栫涓??紕板晩錛佲??滭br>璇濋煶钀戒笅錛屾墍鏈変漢閮界湅鍚戜簡(jiǎn)浣曚紶闆勶紝鎯寵鍚惉榪欏皬璧岀濡備綍璇淬??侟br>鈥滃簞灝戯紝鎴戞湁鎴戠殑璧岀墝椋庢牸錛屼綘鎯寵璧1氨涓嶈騫叉壈鎴戙??傗??濅綍浼犻泟澹伴煶閲岄??忓嚭涓??涓濈儲(chǔ)韜佹潵錛屼粬浣曞皾涓嶆兂璺熷彾鏋涓??紕幫紝鍙槸鐜板湪鐨勪粬娌c湁搴曟皵鍟婏紒
鑰屼笖鐭殏鐨勯????璁╋紝涔熶笉鑳戒唬琛ㄨ嚜宸變細(xì)涓??鐩撮????錛屽彧瑕佽浠栨姄浣忔満浼?xì)锛屼粬渚胯鍙崢q囨潵紕懼帇鍙舵灜銆侟br>鈥滃垏錛屼笉瑕佺粰浣犵殑鏃犺兘鎵懼??熷彛錛屼笉琛屽氨鏄笉琛屽槢錛岃鐨勯偅涔堝啝鍐曞爞鐨囧共鍢涳紒鈥濆彾鏋戶(hù)緇浣曚紶闆勮緭鍑轟激瀹熾??侟br>浣曚紶闆勯椈璦??錛岄澶翠笂欏挎椂闈掔瓔鐩村啋錛屾弧鑵旂殑鎬掔伀浼間箮閮借鎶戝埗涓嶄綇鐨勫柗鍙戝嚭鏉ャ??侟br>鈥滃彂鐗岋紒鈥濅粬鍜墮鍒囬嬌鍙卞懙銆侟br>浜庢槸鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ嵎瀹樺紑濮嬩簡(jiǎn)絎笁嬈″彂鐗岋紝榪欎竴嬈″彾鏋繕鏄晠鎶??閲嶆柦錛屾棭鏃╂姏鍑轟竴鍗冧竾絳圭爜錛岀劧鑰屼綍浼犻泟鍗存槸緇堜簬闆勮搗浜?jiǎn)涓€鎶婏紝娌c湁鍐嶇緝鍗典簡(jiǎn)銆侟br>鍥犱負(fù)浠栨墜涓殑搴曠墝榪樼畻涓嶉敊錛岃??屼笖緇忚繃鍓嶄袱嬈＄殑鍙戠墝錛屼粬涓嶇浉淇¤繖涓??鎶婂彾鏋殑鐗屽氨涓??瀹氫細(xì)姣斾粬澶c??侟br>澶t笉浜?jiǎn)锛尀鍍忔櫘??氱殑鐜╁涓??鏍鳳紝璧岃繍姘斿憲錛br>絎簩寮犵墝鍙戝畬錛屽彾鏋殑鏄竴寮犵孩妗僯錛岃??屼綍浼犻泟鐨勫垯鏄竴寮犻粦妗僰銆侟br>鎸夌収鐗岄潰澶y皬璇ユ槸浣曚紶闆勮璇濓紝浠栨涓嶇姽璞殑鎺ㄥ嚭涓ゅ崈涓囩鐮侊紝鈥滃皬瀛愶紝鏈夋湰浜嬪挶浠繖涓??灞??錛屼竴灞??瀹氳緭璧紒濡備綍錛熲??濅綍浼犻泟鐩涙皵鍑屼漢鐨勯亾銆侟br>鍚緱浣曚紶闆勫姝ゆ湁搴曟皵錛屽簞鏄熸澗鍜屽崡媯掑浗浜洪鏃舵潵浜?jiǎn)绮炯湠锛岀湅鏉q欎竴灞??錛屽皬璧岀鏄u璧簡(jiǎn)鍟婏紒
鈥滀笉鎰ф槸灝忚祵紲烇紝瀹佽偗灝忚緭璁╄繖灝忓瓙寰楁剰錛屼篃涓嶇粰鍏舵満浼?xì)锛岀幇鍦ㄦ斦d畧鏄撳艦鍚楋紝鎴戠湅閭e皬瀛愭槸瑕佸畬铔嬩簡(jiǎn)銆傗??滭br>鈥滃懙鍛碉紝璋佽榪欏皬瀛愪笉鐭ユ媧繪寫(xiě)琛呭皬璧岀鍛紒璧袱鐧句竾鐨勫簳綆椾粈涔堬紝鎴戠湅浠栬繖涓??鎶婂氨瑕佸崄鍊嶇殑鍚愬嚭鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)銆傗??滭br>鈥滃皬瀛愶紝鎴戝姖浣犺繕鏄刀绱y純鐗屽惂錛佸皬璧岀鐜板湪鍙槸璁ょ湡璧鋒潵浜?jiǎn)锛屼綘娌℃湁鏈轰細(xì)鐨勩€傗??滭br>鍑犱箮鎵??鏈夊洿瑙傜殑璧屽錛岄兘鐗涘搫鍝勯剻瑙嗗彾鏋紝瑙夊緱鍙舵灜鏄竾涓囦笉鍙兘錛屽湪榪欎竴灞??璧笅灝忚祵紲炵殑銆侟br>鈥滃皬瀛愶紝浣犲垰鎵嶄笉鏄緱鎰忓悧錛熺幇鍦ㄦ湁娌c湁縐嶈窡灝忚祵紲炵涓??紕板晩錛佲??濆簞鏄熸澗閲嶆柊鐐圭噧涓??鏀洩鑼勶紝闃撮槼鎬皵鐨勯亾銆侟br>鈥滃懙鍛碉紝榪欐湁浠??涔堟暍涓嶆暍鐨勶紝娌＄湅鍒板皬鐖鋒垜涓??鐩撮兘榪欎箞紜悧錛熲??濊瀹岋紝鍙舵灜鎶撹搗涓夊崈涓囩殑絳圭爜鎵斾簡(jiǎn)鍑哄幓銆侟br>鈥滃暓鍟э紝鐪熸槸涓嶅仛姝誨氨涓嶄細(xì)姝誨晩錛佹垜鐪嬭繖灝忓瓙鏄病鏈夋晳浜?jiǎn)??傗??滭br>鈥滆皝璇翠笉鏄憿錛佹湇鍔＄敓鍘繪斁涓??棣栬祵紲炵殑bg鍚э紒鎴戞兂鍚潃榪欓鏇插瓙錛岀湅榪欏皬瀛愯灝忚祵紲炶箓韜忥紝鍝堝搱鍝堬紒鈥滭br>鍥磋鐨勫皬璧岀綺変笣閮藉搫絎戣搗鏉ワ紝涓??杈瑰惞鎹x潃灝忚祵紲烇紝涓??杈逛篃涓嶅繕鐙犵嫚韙╀笂鍙舵灜涓??鑴氥??侟br>榪欐椂鍊欙紝鑽峰畼?gòu)z懼彂浜?jiǎn)绗笁寮犵墝锛屽彾鏋殑鏄??寮犳鑺眏錛岃??屼綍浼犻泟鐨勫垯鏄竴寮犻粦妗僸銆侟br>鐗岄潰渚濇棫鏄綍浼犻泟澶ц繃鍙舵灜錛屼粬鏄備簡(jiǎn)鏄傝剸瀛愶紝璧屼簡(jiǎn)榪欎箞涔咃紝浠栫粓浜庢槸鎵懼埌涓??鐐規(guī)劅瑙変簡(jiǎn)錛屸??滃皬瀛愶紝鎴戝彲鏄湁鍋氬悓鑺遍『鐨勫彲鑳藉摝錛佷綘鍙灝忓績(jī)浜?jiǎn)??傗??滭br>璦??緗紝浠栧啀嬈″姞娉ㄦ帹鍑轟簲鍗冧竾鐨勭鐮佸嚭鍘匯??侟br>鈥滃暓鍟э紝浜斿崈涓囧晩錛佹垜鐚滃皬璧岀鐨勫簳鐗屾槸涓??寮犻粦妗僡鍚э紒涓嶇劧浠栨??庝細(xì)濡傛鑷俊銆傗??濆洿瑙備紬浜哄啀嬈¤璁鴻搗鏉ャ??侟br>鈥滄垜鐪嬪叓涔?jié)涓嵓浾d崄浜?jiǎn)锛岄俥皬瀛愬彲鏄湁涓??瀵筳浜?jiǎn)锛尀畯璧尲湠杩樿兘杩欒埇鏈夊簳姘斿Q屽繀鐒舵槸鍐茬潃鍚岃姳欏哄幓鐨勩??傗??滭br>鈥滃皬瀛愶紝浜哄灝忚祵紲炲彲鏄渶澶x殑鍚岃姳欏猴紝浣犺繕鏁1啿鍚楋紵鈥濆崡媯掑浗浜烘垙璋戝喎絎戦亾銆侟br>鐪嬪埌鍙舵灜灝嗚灝忚祵紲炵嫚鐙犺俯鍦ㄥ湴涓婃懇鎿︼紝浠栦篃璺熺潃鍏村錛岄偅鎰熻灝變豢浣?jīng)杩欎??鍒囷紝鏄粬鑷繁鍋氬埌鐨勪竴鑸??侟br>鈥滃悓鑺遍『錛熲??滭br>鍙舵灜涓嶅睉鎽囧ご錛屸??滅畻浜?jiǎn)鍚уQ佸皬鏉傞奔錛屼笉瑕佷互涓烘垜涓嶇煡閬撲綘鐨勫簳鐗屾槸浠??涔堬紒浣犺鐨勫啀鍍忎篃娌c湁鐢紵鈥滭br>闂昏█錛屽簞鏄熸澗鍜屽崡媯掑浗浜鴻嚜鐒舵槸鍡や箣浠ラ薊鐨勶紝璁虹畻鐗屼粬浠潥淇″皬璧岀瓚呰繃鍙舵灜涓??涓囧??嶏紝浠ヤ負(fù)鍙舵灜姝ゆ椂灝辨槸鍦ㄨ櫄寮犲0鍔胯??屽凡銆侟br>浣嗕粬浠病鏈夋敞鎰忓埌鐨勬槸錛屼綍浼犻泟姝ゆ椂鑴鎬笂鐨勭瑧瀹癸紝鍗存槸濡傚悓娣嬩簡(jiǎn)灞傛祮緋婁竴鑸兊鍥轟綇浜?jiǎn)锛屽洜湄?fù)浠栫殑搴曠墝紜疄涓嶆槸榛戞a銆侟br>s